Uncovering the Meaning of Life: Why You Should Read “What Men Live By” by Leo Tolstoy

Abhijat Chaturvedi
3 min readJan 27, 2023
Photo by Anton on Unsplash

“What Men Live By” by Leo Tolstoy is a story that delves into the core question of human existence: the purpose of life. Through the eyes of a simple peasant, the story explores the fundamental truths of what it means to be human. The story is replete with powerful lines that encapsulate its profound message and idiomatic expressions that add depth to the story.

The story is a tale of love, redemption and self-discovery. It paints a vivid picture of the power of forgiveness, the beauty of meaningful relationships and the true essence of masculinity. As you turn the pages, you will be swept away by the emotions and the depth of the characters. The story is like a warm embrace that will envelop you, making you feel understood and comforted. It will open your heart to the possibility of healing, the joy of connection and the true purpose of being a man. It is a story that will stay with you long after you have finished reading it, leaving you with a sense of hope and inspiration.

Tolstoy wrote this story at a time when he was questioning the purpose of his own life and the lives of those around him. He had achieved fame and success as a writer, but he felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied. He was searching for answers to the fundamental questions of human existence, and it is this quest that led him to write “What Men Live By.”

One of the most striking lines in the story is,

Love is life. All, everything that I understand, I understand only because I love.

This line conveys the idea that love is the foundation of life and that it is through love that we understand the world around us. The story posits that it is love that gives life meaning and purpose, and it is this line that encapsulates this idea perfectly. The story explores the different forms of love, such as romantic love, familial love, and love for humanity. It shows how all forms of love are interconnected and how they shape who we are.

Another influential line in the story is,

To be able to love one’s enemies, that is what separates a human being from an animal.

This line highlights the importance of empathy and compassion in the human experience. It illustrates that the ability to love one’s enemies is what sets us apart from animals and is a defining characteristic of humanity. The story explores the idea that true love is not conditional and that it is possible to love even those who have wronged us. It challenges readers to question their own capacity for forgiveness and love.

Furthermore, the line.

Man lives not by bread alone but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God

It is a reminder of the spiritual dimension of life. The story suggests that there is more to life than material needs and that it is the spiritual aspect of life that truly nourishes the soul. The story explores the idea that a life without spiritual fulfilment is incomplete and that it is only through connecting with a higher power that we can find true meaning and purpose in life.

A man’s first duty is to be a man.

This implies that a man’s first duty is to be true to oneself and to live an authentic life. The story explores the idea that being true to oneself is the first step towards finding one’s purpose in life. It encourages readers to be honest with themselves and to live a life that is true to who they are.

“What Men Live By” is a story that is rich with lines that encapsulate its profound message. The story explores the purpose of life through the eyes of a great Russian writer and posits that love gives life meaning and purpose. It is a story that will challenge and inspire readers and is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the human condition. It is a story that will make readers question their own beliefs and values, and it will encourage them to live a life that is true to who they are. It is a story that will leave a lasting impact on anyone who reads it.

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Abhijat Chaturvedi

A reader by will, engineer by profession and human at heart.